Wed Nov 21, 2012 2:22 am by Solomon
The basic idea of a sidebar is, there is a slot cut into the side of the plug and a shallow groove cut into the shell. The sidebar blocks rotation by blocking that secondary shear line between the plug and shell; it has to retract into the plug for the plug to be able to turn. There are different mechanisms in terms of how the sidebar components are aligned though... most use pins or sliders which only need to be lifted into place, although some require that the pins be lifted and rotated (ie. medeco or schlage primus). When the sidebar pins/sliders are correctly aligned, the grooves or fingers on the sidebar are able to enter the slots/notches in the pins and thus the sidebar can be retracted fully into the plug.
Easiest way to tell if a lock has a sidebar is with the key. A lock with a sidebar will have a slight snap to it when you turn the key, and the plug will snap into place when reset as opposed to turning freely past the rest position. As for picking... depends on the type of sidebar. Picking direction plays a big part, generally speaking the sidebar is on the right so generally speaking, picking CCW will be notably easier. Sometimes you have to set the sidebar first then move to the regular stacks, sometimes you have to alternate. Depends on the lock. Do some reading on ASSA Twin, medeco, schlage primus, EVVA 3KS and the MT5+. (The 3KS is sidebar only, consisting of a sidebar on either side). We have entire sections for this stuff.